RITUALS OF REVERENCE: UNRAVELING THE MYSTIQUE OF SACRED WATER IN INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS

Abstract

This study investigates the profound significance and enduring enigma surrounding the sacred water rites practiced at two emblematic religious sites in Indonesia: the Great Mosque of Old Banten, and Avalokitesvara Vihara. Situated within the rich tapestry of Indonesian religious traditions, these sites serve as focal points for spiritual devotion and cultural expression. Drawing upon a multifaceted methodological approach encompassing participant observation, historical analysis, and ethnographic research, complemented by in-depth interviews with religious leaders, scholars, and practitioners, this research unveils the intricate layers of meaning embedded within the sacred water rituals. It traces the historical evolution of these rites, elucidating their cultural origins and contextual significance within the broader framework of Indonesian religious heritage. The findings of this study illuminate the multifunctional nature of sacred water within religious ceremonies, serving as a symbol of purification, healing, and spiritual communion across diverse religious communities. Moreover, the research reveals how these rituals facilitate interfaith dialogue and foster cultural syncretism, promoting mutual understanding and harmony among believers of different faith traditions. In light of these insights, the study underscores the imperative of comprehending the sociocultural dynamics shaping religious practices in Indonesia. It highlights the complex interplay between Islamic and Buddhist traditions, exemplified by the coexistence of sacred water rites within the precincts of Avalokitesvara Vihara and The Great Mosque of Old Banten. Furthermore, the research underscores the pivotal role of these sacred sites in nurturing religious tolerance and facilitating cross-cultural interaction in Indonesian society. By offering a nuanced analysis of the intersection between spirituality, culture, and religion, this study advances scholarly understanding of religious syncretism and diversity in Indonesia. It underscores the enduring relevance of sacred water rituals in fostering spiritual well-being, communal solidarity, and cultural resilience in contemporary society.

 Keywords: Sacred Water, the Great Mosque of Old Banten, Avalokitesvara Vihara, Religious Tourism, Religious Tolerance