MARRIAGE EQUALITY Comparative Study of the Thoughts of Syihabuddin al-Qarafi and Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah
Main Article Content
Abstract
Marriage equality is a supporting goal (maqaṣid al-tābi'ah) that strengthens the marriage goals. This article compares the opinions of Imam Syihabuddin al-Qarafi and Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah regarding equality (kafā'ah) in marriage and the methods used by both of them. The primary legal material in this legal normative research is jurisprudence. This article found that by using the textual reasoning method (al-lughawiyyah), al-Qarafi determined five aspects of equality, namely religion (al-dīn), independence (ḥurriyah), descent (nasb), not physically disabled (kamāl al-khilqah), and property (māl). On the other hand, using the method of causation reasoning (ta'līlīyyah), Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah determined only one aspect of marriage equality, the religious aspect. This study concludes that al-Qarafi and Ibn Qayyim tend to depart from the thoughts of the schools they follow..
Article Details
References
Abdullah Abdul Gani. Pengantar Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1994.
Abdurrachman, Dudung. Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1999.
Abubakar, Al Yasa’. Ahli Waris Sepertalian Darah: Kajian Perbandingan Terhadap Penalaran Hazairin Dan Penalaran Fikih Mazhab. Jakarta: INIS, 1998.
———. Metode Istislahiah: Pemanfaatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2016.
Al-Zuhaylī, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh Al-Islāmi Wa Adillatuh. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1989.
Beni Ahmad Saebeni. Fiqih Munakahat 2. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2001.
Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah. Zadul Ma’ad: Panduan Lengkap Meraih Kebahagiaan Dunia Akhirat. Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 2008.
Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Amir al-Hajj. Al-Taqrir Wa Al-Takhbir. Beirut: Dar al-Kutib al-‘ilmiyah, 1999.
Munawaroh, Siti. “Konsep Kafa’ah: Studi Komparasi Hukum Islam Pasal 61 Dan Kitab Al- Fiqh Al Manhaji ‘Ala Madzhab Al Imam Al-Syafi’I.” Lisyabab : Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 211–20. https://doi.org/10.58326/JURNALLISYABAB.V2I2.92.
Muzammil, Iffah. Fiqh Munakahat (Buku II),. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2010.
Sabiq, Sayyid. Fikih Sunnah. Bandung: Al-Ma’arif, 1997.
Sudarsono. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2001.
Syafe’i, Rachmat. Ilmu Ushul Fiqih. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 1998.
Syaikh Mahmud al-Mashri. Bekal Pernikahan. Jakarta: Qisthi Press, 2010.
Syihabudin Ahmad bin Idris Al-Qarafi. Al-Dzakhirah. Dar al-Kut. Beirut, n.d.
Wahbah al-Zuhaylī. Uṣūl Al-Fiqh Al-Islāmī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1986.