MAQASID PERSPECTIVE ON THE MEANING OF POVERTY IN LEGAL AID Study of Poverty as a Threat to Human Security
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Abstract
The government provides legal assistance to poor people in the context of access to justice. Unfortunately, the meaning of poverty in legal aid is often limited to being poor in assets, resulting in partiality that sacrifices the values of justice. This problem inspired the author to research the meaning of poverty in legal aid through a maqasid sharia perspective. The author asks two questions: 1) what is the nature of poverty in legal aid? 2) what is the maqasid Sharia perspective on poverty in legal aid? This research concludes that being poor in legal aid should be interpreted as being poor in spirit (faqīr al-qalb). In dealing with mentally poor people, legal practitioners must have holistic analytical skills and see poverty as part of the social system and legal system. This conclusion supports each other with other sharia maqasid to increase the quantity and quality of legal practitioners.
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Sabil, J., & Muda Rianto, A. (2023). MAQASID PERSPECTIVE ON THE MEANING OF POVERTY IN LEGAL AID. l-qtishadiah: urnal ukum konomi yariah, 4(2), 175-189. etrieved from https://journal3121.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/iqtishadiah/article/view/4187
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References
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———. Syifā’ Al-Ghalīl; Bayān Al-Syabah Wa Al-Mukhīl Wa Masālik Al-Ta‘Līl. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1999.
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Ḥibbān, Muḥammad ibn. Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān Bi Tartīb Ibn Balbān. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 1993.
Ibn Ḥajar al-‘Asqalānī. Fatḥ Al-Bārī Fī Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī. Kairo: Maktabah al-Tawfīqiyyah, 2001.
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Redaksi, Tim. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. 4st ed. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2008.
Renggong, Ruslan. Hukum Acara Pidana (Memahami Perlindungan HAM Dalam Proses Penahanan Di Indonesia). Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2014.
Rhode, Deborah L. Access to Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
RI, Ditjen BPU MA. Pedoman Bantuan Hukum Di Pengadilan Negeri Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 10 Tahun 2010. Jakarta: Changes For Justice Project-USAID, 2010.
Rianto, Arief Muda. “ANTICIPATION OF FRAUD IN LEGAL AID FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID SHARIA.” IJoMaFiM: Indonesian Journal of Maqasid and Fiqh Muqaran 2, no. 1 (June 27, 2023): 36–50. https://doi.org/10.22373/IJOMAFIM.V2I1.3287.
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Sabil, Jabbar. Maqasid Syariah. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2022.
———. Menalar Hukum Tuhan. Banda Aceh: LKaS, 2009.
Salīmah, Yaḥyāwī. “Al-Faqr Wa Isykāliyyat Al-Aman Al-Insānī.” Jāmi‘ah Saṭīf, 2014.
Susanto, Anthon. Realitas Kontrol Dalam Pemeriksaan Pidana. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2004.
Tadjbakhsh, Shahrbanou. “Human Security: Concepts and Implications with an Application to Post-Intervention Challenges in Afghanistan.” France, 2005.
Triwibowo, Darmawan. Analisa Terhadap Perkembangan & Prospek Bantuan Hukum Struktural Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Jakarta, 2007.
UNTFHS. Human Security Handbook. New York: United Nation, 2016.
Zulaidi. “Pelaksanaan Bantuan Hukum Bagi Tersangka Dan Terdakwa Dalam Usaha Mencari Keadilan.” Universitas Air Langga, 1992.
‘Āsyūr, Muḥammad al-Ṭāhir ibn. Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘at Al-Islāmiyyah. Kairo: Dār al-Salām, 2005.
———. Tafsīr Al-Taḥrīr Wa Al-Tanwīr. 2nd ed. Tunisia: al-Syirkah al-Tūnisiyyah li al-Tawzī‘, 1985.
‘Uṡmān, Muḥammad Fatḥī. Al-Ḥuqūq Al-Insān Bayn Al-Syarī‘ah Al-Islāmiyyah Wa Al-Fikr Al-Qānūnī Al-Gharbī. Kairo: Dar al-Syuruq, 1982.
Ahmad Rifai. Penemuan Hukum Oleh Hakim Dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2011.
Al-Baḥīrī, Muḥammad ‘Abd al-Wahhāb. Kasyf Al-Niqāb ‘an Mawqi‘ Al-Ḥiyal Fī Al-Sunnah Wa Al-Kitāb. Kairo: Maṭba‘ah al-Sa‘ādah, 1974.
Al-Bayhaqī. Syu‘ab Al-Īmān. Beirut: Dar al-Kutib al-‘ilmiyah, 2000.
Al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad ibn Ismā‘īl Abū ‘Abd Allāh. Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī: Al-Jāmi’ Al-Ṣahih Al-Mukhtaṣar. Edited by Muṣtafā Dibb Al-Bighā. Beirut: Dār Ibn Kaṡīr, 1987.
Al-Fattāḥ, Ismā‘īl ‘Abd. Al-Qiyam Al-Siyāsiyyah Fī Al-Islām. Kairo: Dār al-Ṡaqāfiyyah, 2001.
Al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid. Al-Mustaṣfā Fī ‘Ilm Al-Uṣūl. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2000.
———. Syifā’ Al-Ghalīl; Bayān Al-Syabah Wa Al-Mukhīl Wa Masālik Al-Ta‘Līl. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1999.
Al-Ghurawī, Muḥammad. Al-Fuqarā’ Fī Ẓill Al-Ra’samāliyyah Wa Al-Mārksiyyah Wa Al-Islām. Beirut: Dār al-Ta‘āruf, 1977.
Al-Kharasyī, ‘Abd al-Salām. Fiqh Al-Fuqarā’ Wa Al-Masākīn Fi Al-Kitāb Wa Al-Sunnah. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 2002.
Al-Qaraḍawī, Yūsuf. Musykilat Al-Faqr Wa Kayfa ‘Ālajaha Al-Islām. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 1985.
Al-Qurṭubī. Al-Jāmi‘ Li Aḥkām Al-Qur‘Ān. Kairo: Maktabah al-Tawfīqiyyah, n.d.
Al-Tirmidhī. Sunan Al-Timidhī. Kairo: Mustafā al-Bāb al-Halabī, 1975.
Andika, Muhammad Agus. “FORMULATING SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF SHARIA THROUGH THE THEMATIC METHODS OF QURANIC INTERPRETATION.” IJoMaFiM: Indonesian Journal of Maqasid and Fiqh Muqaran 2, no. 2 (December 27, 2023): 96–109. https://doi.org/10.22373/IJOMAFIM.V2I2.3330.
Anwar, Adang Yesmil. Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Konsep, Komponen & Pelaksanaannya Dalam Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia). Bandung: Widya Padjadjaran, 2009.
FA, Jovanscha Qisty Adinda. “GAGASAN HUMAN SECURITY DALAM KEBIJAKAN PERSONAL SECURITY TINJAUAN TERHADAP DRAFT RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DAN PERBANDINGANNYA DENGAN KEBIJAKAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI JEPANG.” Responsive 2, no. 1 (2019). https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/responsive/article/view/23016.
Fuady, Munir, and Sylvia Laura. Hak Asasi Tersangka Pidana. Jakarta: Kencana, 2015.
Hariyanto, Arif. “Paradigma Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Ekonomi Syari’ah Melalui Lembaga Litigasi Dan Non Litigasi.” Jurnal Lisan Al-Hal 5, no. 1 (2013).
Haryanto, Tenang. “Pengaturan Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 8, no. 2 (2008).
Ḥibbān, Muḥammad ibn. Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān Bi Tartīb Ibn Balbān. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 1993.
Ibn Ḥajar al-‘Asqalānī. Fatḥ Al-Bārī Fī Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī. Kairo: Maktabah al-Tawfīqiyyah, 2001.
Ibn Taymiyyah. Al-Ṣūfiyyah Wa Al-Fuqarā’. Jeddah: Dār al-Madanī, n.d.
ICJR. “Mengenal Kovenan Internasional Hak Sipil Dan Politik.” Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, 2012. https://icjr.or.id/mengenal-kovenan-internasional-hak-sipil-dan-politik/.
Makinara, Ihdi Karim. “Pengaruh Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Masyarakat Miskin (Meninjau Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bantuan Hukum).” Jurnal Rechts Vinding 2, no. 1 (2013): 1–15. https://rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/ejournal/index.php/jrv/article/view/78.
Manẓūr, Ibn. Lisān Al-‘Arab. Kairo: Dār al-Hadīs, 2003.
Muryati, Dewi Tuti, and Rini Heryanti. “Pengaturan Dan Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Non-Litigasi Di Bidang Perdagangan.” Jurnal Dinamika Sosbud 13, no. 1 (2011).
Raharjo, Agus, Angkasa, and Rahadi Wasi Bintoro. “Akses Keadilan Bagi Masyarakt Miskin (Dilema Dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Oleh Advokat).” Jurnal Mimbar Hukum 27, no. 3 (2015).
Redaksi, Tim. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. 4st ed. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2008.
Renggong, Ruslan. Hukum Acara Pidana (Memahami Perlindungan HAM Dalam Proses Penahanan Di Indonesia). Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2014.
Rhode, Deborah L. Access to Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
RI, Ditjen BPU MA. Pedoman Bantuan Hukum Di Pengadilan Negeri Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 10 Tahun 2010. Jakarta: Changes For Justice Project-USAID, 2010.
Rianto, Arief Muda. “ANTICIPATION OF FRAUD IN LEGAL AID FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID SHARIA.” IJoMaFiM: Indonesian Journal of Maqasid and Fiqh Muqaran 2, no. 1 (June 27, 2023): 36–50. https://doi.org/10.22373/IJOMAFIM.V2I1.3287.
Rodin, Dede. “Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Fakir Miskin Dalam Perspektif Al-Quran.” Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam 6, no. 1 (2015).
Sabil, Jabbar. Maqasid Syariah. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2022.
———. Menalar Hukum Tuhan. Banda Aceh: LKaS, 2009.
Salīmah, Yaḥyāwī. “Al-Faqr Wa Isykāliyyat Al-Aman Al-Insānī.” Jāmi‘ah Saṭīf, 2014.
Susanto, Anthon. Realitas Kontrol Dalam Pemeriksaan Pidana. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2004.
Tadjbakhsh, Shahrbanou. “Human Security: Concepts and Implications with an Application to Post-Intervention Challenges in Afghanistan.” France, 2005.
Triwibowo, Darmawan. Analisa Terhadap Perkembangan & Prospek Bantuan Hukum Struktural Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Jakarta, 2007.
UNTFHS. Human Security Handbook. New York: United Nation, 2016.
Zulaidi. “Pelaksanaan Bantuan Hukum Bagi Tersangka Dan Terdakwa Dalam Usaha Mencari Keadilan.” Universitas Air Langga, 1992.