ANALISIS DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN DARI KINERJA RUAS JALAN IMAM BONJOL KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBISINGAN
Abstract
The improvement of urban road infrastructure is a crucial aspect of development, yet it is often accompanied by environmental impacts that need careful consideration. One of the environmental issues that arises is noise pollution, especially in urban areas experiencing high growth in the transportation sector. The research aims to evaluate the relationship between road service levels and noise levels. The analysis of the data reveals that the highest peak hour volume occurs on Mondays from 12:00 to 12:15, with a value of 133.8 vehicles per hour (vph), followed by Sundays from 16:00 to 16:15 with 130.7 vph. The road capacity reaches 1484.05 vph with a Volume-to-Capacity Ratio (DS) of 0.101 (DS < 0.75), indicating good service levels. The free-flow speed of vehicles on Imam Bonjol street is 34.06 km/h. Overall, the road is categorized at service level B. However, the noise level generated by vehicles around this road is quite high, exceeding the established quality standards ranging from 58 to 63 dB. The highest values occur on weekdays, especially during peak hours, indicating that traffic volume and surrounding activities influence noise levels. Noise exceeding the standard limits can have negative impacts on human health and environmental comfort.
References
Aini, Anni Nurul, Isyria Fadilah Anwar, Angga Marditama Sultan Sufanir, and Yackob Astor. 2018. “Survei Dan Pemetaan Zona Kebisingan Arus Lalu Lintas Pada Kawasan RSUP DR Hasan Sadikin Bandung.” Potensi: Jurnal Sipil Politeknik 20 (1).
Erliana, Hilma, and Ade Dwinta. 2023. “Kajian Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Batu Bara Dalam Pembuatan Paving Block Ramah Lingkungan.” Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Teknologi Konstruksi 9 (2).
Erliana, Hilma, Cut Liliza Yusra, and Farzi Rizka. 2020. “Analisis Kinerja Jalan Pada Ruas Jalan Lintas Meulaboh–Tapak Tuan Kabupaten Nagan Raya.” VOCATECH: Vocational Education and Technology Journal 2 (1): 1–10.
Ernawati, Melati Ferianita Fachrul, and Hernani Yulinawati. 2016. “Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Kebisingan Lalulintas Terhadap Lingkungan Kampus A-Universitas Trisakti A Grogol, Jakarta Barat Dan Masyarakat Di Sekitarnya.” Indonesian Journal Of Urban and Enviromental Technology. DOI: Http://Dx. Doi. Org/10.25105/u Rbanenvirotech. V6i2 702.
Ersa, Nanda Savira, Said Jalalul Akbar, Fadhliani Fadhliani, Teuku Ilhami Surya Akbar, and Muhammad Faisi Ikhwali. 2023. “Analisis Beban Emisi Pencemaran Udara Akibat Aktivitas Transportasi Kendaraan Bermotor Di Jalan Keude Cunda, Kota Lhokseumawe.” Teras Jurnal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil 13 (2): 391. https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v13i2.898.
Gusnita, Dessy. 2010. “Green Transport: Transportasi Ramah Lingkungan Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Mengurangi Polusi Udara.” Berita Dirgantara 11 (2).
HARIANTO, RUDI. 2018. “Analisis Persepsi Kebisingan Dan Pemetaan Kebisingan Di Area Bandar Udara Radin Inten Ii Lampung.” Universitas Lampung.
Kurnia, Muhammad, Muhammad Isya, and Muhammad Zaki. 2018. “Tingkat Kebisingan Yang Dihasilkan Dari Aktivitas Transportasi (Studi Kasus Pada Sebagian Ruas Jalan: Manek Roo, Sisingamangaraja Dan Gajah Mada Meulaboh).” Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil Dan Perencanaan 1 (2): 1–9.
Manongko, Davin D, Isri R Mangangka, and Cindy J Supit. 2021. “Pengaruh Kepadatan Lalu Lintas Terhadap Kebisingan Di Jalan Piere Tendean Kota Manado.” TEKNO 19 (78).
Marga, Dirjen Bina. 1997. Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997. Departemen PU DirJen Bina Marga.
Merentek, Taufan Guntur Stallone, Theo K Sendow, and Mecky R E Manoppo. 2016. “Evaluasi Perhitungan Kapasitas Menurut Metode Mkji 1997 Dan Metode Perhitungan Kapasitas Dengan Menggunakan Analisa Perilaku Karakteristik Arus Lalu Lintas Pada Ruas Jalan Antar Kota (Studi Kasus Manado-Bitung).” Jurnal Sipil Statik 4 (3).
Rahmatunnisa, Fernanda Gilsa, Mutia Ravana Sudarwati, and Angga Marditama Sultan Sufanir. 2017. “Analisis Pengaruh Volume Dan Kecepatan Kendaraan Terhadap Tingkat Kebisingan Pada Jalan DR. Djunjunan Di Kota Bandung.” In Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 8:42–51.
Suhartina, Suhartina, Faris Jumawan, and Meldawati Artayani. 2020. “ANALISIS INSTRUMEN Mitigasi Kebisingan Lalu Lintas Pada Ruang Terbuka Binaan Publik (Rtbpu) Di Wilayah Perkotaan.” Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture 7 (1): 36–51.
Tamin, Ofyar Z. 2008. Perencanaan, Pemodelan Dan Rekayasa Transportasi. Bandung: ITB.
Copyright (c) 2023 hilma erliana, Cut Liliiza Yusra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
