Penerapan Metode Eksperimen Menggunakan Bahan Alami di Lingkungan Sekitar untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPA 1 MAN 1 Pidie
Abstract
The low interest of students in taking lessons is one of the factors that cause low student learning outcomes. Therefore, an interesting learning model is needed to increase student interest and learning outcomes. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in the Chemistry subject matter of acid and base indicators using a learning model with experimental methods based on natural materials found in the surrounding environment. This research is classroom action research, which consists of two cycles. Based on the research results, it is known that the learning model with this experimental method can increase students' interest and learning outcomes with the acquisition of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor classical completeness scores in the first cycle, namely 0%, 77.5%, 100%, and the second cycle, namely 100%, 100 %, 100%. The average value of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor in the first cycle are 48.30; 82.75; 73; points, and in the second cycle are 90.75; 88.09; 86.19 points. This study suggests that experimental methods using natural materials in the surrounding environment for other chemical materials need to be carried out so that students become more interested in learning chemistry.
Abstrak
Rendahnya minat siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan hasil belajar siswa menjadi rendah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan model pembelajaran yang menarik untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Kimia materi Indikator Asam dan Basa melalui model pembelajaran dengan metode eksperimen menggunakan bahan alami di lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa model pembelajaran dengan metode eksperimen ini dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dengan perolehan nilai ketuntasan klasikal kognitif, afektif, psikomotor siklus I yaitu 0%, 77,5%, 100% dan siklus II yaitu 100%, 100%, 100%. Nilai rata-rata kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor siklus I yaitu 48,30; 82,75; 73 dan siklus II yaitu 90,75; 88,09; 86,19. Penelitian lanjutan menggunakan metode eksperimen menggunakan bahan alami di lingkungan sekitar untuk materi kimia yang lain perlu dilakukan agar siswa menjadi semakin tertarik terhadap pembelajaran kimia.
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